Firstly, we
are shown group and long shots of 2 families which we can assume are the people
who will be involved in the film. The pictures look very old which could tell
us that it may be set in the past. In both shots, a white background is used to
represent innocence of the family who will later experience negative events but
to inform us that they are the protagonists of the film. The transition to the
next shot uses a fade-in and fade-out effect which could symbolise a light,
showing hope for the family. We are made aware that the director of the film is
James Wan as his name is printed here in the centre of the frame as the point
of focus in a thin white font to make everything seem vulnerable when in and
around the house. This is used in contrast with the house in the background
which is made to look imposing through the use of a low angle shot and low key
lighting; a stereotypical setting of a horror film.
POV shots
are then used as we look at old newspaper articles, some from an overhead
projector as we can see here, which begin to concern the audience based upon
the stories that they tell. The grey
colours could represent the lack of clarity in the film and the problems that
need to be solved. They could also have
a ghostly or supernatural link which is a typical convention of a horror film. Grey
is a compromise between black and white which highlights the difference between
good and evil but it is also very quiet, subdued and reserved; similar to the
setting of a horror film. Within these articles we are shown and informed of
the actors and people who have helped to put the film together. Over the top of
this is some very intimidating non diegetic sound from a trombone which is very
high pitched and loud but at a rather slow tempo suggesting that the film will
control the emotions of the audience, making them feel fearful with a lack of
comfort, but always intrigued due to the spine chilling effect of it. Non
diegetic sounds of what seems to be a rolling film and bells play alongside the
pictures.
All transitions at this point have an effect of
turning over pages. This is used to represent how the film is a whole story and
that turning over each page will reveal a little more of what the audience need
to know. The sequence then allows us to see some more of the characters using a
group shot who we can assume play a large role in the film. Again, this black
and white format is used to confirm to us that the film may well connect to
past or previous events however the dimmer black colours coincide with the
conventions of a horror film which revolve around darkness in order to
intensify the mood of the audience. As the sequence cuts again we see 2
consecutive pictures of the family however on both photos different members
seem to be missing. White lines then prevent us seeing the faces of some of the
characters which convey the idea that they may disappear or perish at some
point in the film and the audiences thoughts are continually provoked by these
ideas. The white colour is used to inform the audience that they are innocent
however some negative ideas about their fate are put forward in this shot.
Towards the end of the film here, the shots
become much darker and the colour black is used a lot more in an attempt to
cover up any events at the climax of the film. The lack of clarity intrigues
the audience to find out what is going to happen. The next shot is a wide shot
of a graveyard; a typical setting for events in a conventional horror film and
this instantly portrays a sense of death or an idea of reincarnation. After
this section, we can hear the non-diegetic sound of wind to possibly represent
demonic or supernatural occurrences that may be evident in the film itself. The
thoughts of the audience are again provoked at this point. The non-diegetic
sound of bells then returns and we understand that maybe this repetition could
convey a series of recurring problems. The sequence then becomes much more
sinister with sounds of birds and unnerving looking pictures on the articles.
The constant black and white theme gives the audience an idea about the good
and the evil in the film as the final title picture reveals a little bit more
to us regarding events within it.



Have a few screen grabs of particular moments that you have analysed as well as the complete sequence on video.
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